Friday, February 17, 2012

Was Margaret Sanger misquoted?




Commentor RickK on my post about Lloyd Marcus' essay at American Thinker:

[Crus]- you did what Michael did - just take a website with an agenda and treat it as truth. Crus, while we disagree on much, I think we can agree on what constitutes truth. Regardless of what Sanger may have said or written, it still matters whether she actually wrote those specific words. If Michael is free to put words in her mouth, or to pass along as truth the fabrications of others, then I am free to put words in your mouth based on my understanding of your worldview. I don't think I have that right, and so neither does Michael. It's not a quibble - it's about the difference between truth and falsehood.

Here is the excerpt from Marcus' essay that I posted:

[Marcus] Abortion is the thread which joins each wacko anti-America patch of the secular-progressive quilt. Why? Why is the left so fanatical about killing human babies? If it is about "choice," as they claim, why are they infuriated when a woman "chooses" to have her baby? Case in point: the left's hysterical outrage over the Super Bowl ad in which Tim Tebow thanked his mom for not aborting him.
"Colored people are like human weeds and are to be exterminated." So said Margaret Sanger, founder of Planned Parenthood. Seventy-eight percent of Planned Parenthood clinics are in black neighborhoods. Blacks make up only 12% of the population, but 35% of America's aborted babies are black. Half of black pregnancies end in abortion...
[emphasis added now by me]

On RickK's advice, I checked to see of I could find a specific reference for that quote from Sanger. It is referred to on many websites, but I could not find a clear attribution for those words to her published writings or statements.

I think it is reasonable to retract that part of my post, and I do so.

Sanger-- the founder of Planned Parenthood-- wrote and spoke enough hate to keep those of us who detest eugenics busy for a lifetime, and there is no need or place for fabricating her quotes. My gratitude to RickK for pointing out the apparent misquotation.

That said, the misquotation seems to reflect genuine sentiments that she unambigiously expressed about people who failed to meet her eugenic standards.

Eugenics was utterly and usually explicitly racist. Sanger had a "Negro Project" in which she devoted considerable attention to contraception in the black community and she courted black leaders to support the application of her contraceptive ideology. She also spoke to the Ku Klux Klan on a number of occassions about her contraceptive ideology, and although she did not recount the content of her speeches, it's safe to assume that she did not champion greater "Negro" fertility.

Sanger was a close ally of overt racists. She frequently featured essays by racists and eugenicists in her magazine, the Birth Control Review, of which she was founder and editor. Lothrop Stoddard, who was appointed by Sanger to the board of directors of the Birth Control League, which was later renamed Planned Parenthood, also contributed to Sanger's Birth Control Review. Stoddard wrote in his own book "The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy" that
"We must resolutely oppose both Asiatic permeation of white race-areas and Asiatic inundation of those non-white, but equally non-Asiatic regions inhabited by the really inferior races."
Here is a well-attested quote from Sanger herself, from her December 10, 1939 letter to eugenics leader Dr. Clarence Gamble:
“We should hire three or four colored ministers, preferably with social-service backgrounds, and with engaging personalities. The most successful educational approach to the Negro is through a religious appeal. We don’t want the word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population. And the minister is the man who can straighten out that idea if it ever occurs to any of their more rebellious members."
Sanger was very interested in the black community. As you might surmise, Sanger's interest in a race was not necessarily a consequence of her admiration for it.

95 comments:

  1. Actually, the quote you give from Sanger is accurate, but taken out of context. One can get a copy of the letter from the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. There is a larger excerpt here though (pdf warning):

    "It seems to me from my experience
    ... in North Carolina, Georgia,
    Tennessee and Texas, that while the
    colored Negroes [sic] have great respect
    for white doctors, they can get
    closer to their own members and more
    or less lay their cards on the table,
    which means their ignorance, superstitions
    and doubts."

    Within this context it becomes more clear that Sanger was concerned Blacks in the South would falsely think that extermination was the goal of "The Negro Project". As the Charles Lavenza says:

    "When the letter is read in its entirety, one can see that Sanger and Gamble did not want
    to "exterminate the Negro population."
    Rather, Sanger was referring to coping with
    the fear of some black people that birth control was the white man's means of reducing
    the black population."

    It seems that Linda Gordon may have been at the nexus of much of the perceived racism in the Sanger quote, at least according to Lavenza.

    Also it should read "population, and the minister". Changing the comma to a period seems to change the tone of the paragraph.

    Context is everything.

    -L

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    1. Michael,

      "I'm aware of the context of the letter."

      But your readers may not be. I am trying to give them all the necessary information to make a decision about what Sanger was saying.

      "And you're aware of the larger context, which you seem to be evading."

      One lie at a time. If there is another quote from Sanger you would like to discuss, please do so in a new post so that its veracity and context can be investigated by all. But for now, let's just deal with the quote at hand.

      -L

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    2. I find the wording "more rebellious members" unnerving. What about choice? It it carefully worded to promote her family planning values, her belief system, that it would be rebellious to not be accepting of her mindset. For it to be rebellious in her mind seems very anti-choice to me.

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    3. One needs to consider not just the context of Margaret Sanger letter but the context of the times in reference to birth control and to racism.
      At the turn of the 20th century, racist towards blacks was the norn.
      Margaret Sanger mission was to help women control birth so they could take better care of the children they had. In racists times, for Sanger to care equally about all races of women is very significant. She was aware of eugenics and sought to prevent her efforts from being viewed as such. Sanger was also frequently misquoted by men who though of birth controll as a unchristian practice.

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  2. For more on Sanger, please see Dan Flynn's book "Intellectual Morons". It's great. I happen to respect Flynn as a researcher. He studied the woman in depth, not just citing well-worn internet quotes.

    He read twelve biographies on the woman and read the Margret Sanger papers project. All of that just to write one chapter. She's a pretty evil human being. Besides the fact that she's gung ho about killing children, she's also racist. Her second sin (racism) might upset liberals, but I know her first sin (killing children on a macro scale) won't.

    TRISH

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    1. I actually read her work, where did she actually say she supported the killing of anyone, that wasn't a quote taken out of context?

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    2. Sanger did NOT believe in abortion. She referred to abortion as "barbaric"! I disagree with Sanger on most things that she promoted, but we must be accurate in our representations of her if we are to be credible!

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  3. In no small ironic twist, I see your link for the Stoddard quote itself reiterates the false quotes from Sanger, which was the whole reason for this post in the first place:

    "In [Sanger's] 1922 book "Pivot of Civilization" she unabashedly called for the extirpation of "weeds ... overrunning the human garden;""

    May I suggest that the trustworthiness of that article has been impuned and that it should be removed?

    -L

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    Replies
    1. "May I suggest" you answer my question about the "context" of racism and eugenics in which Sanger so passionately worked?

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    2. ""May I suggest" you answer my question about the "context" of racism and eugenics in which Sanger so passionately worked?"

      So the Catholic church's collaboration with Nazi's engaged in genocide was okay, but the fact that those contemporary with them held ideas we now find repugnant irredeemably stains those organizations? Nice double standard. But then again, you've got an established track record as a lying sack of shit so I suppose it is to be expected.

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    3. Why are you so quick to defend Sanger, and why woudl you drag the Church into it?

      Are you admitting that Sanger's ideas are to you what the Catholic magisterium is to me?

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    4. "So the Catholic church's collaboration with Nazi's engaged in genocide was okay..."

      You're going to have to provide some documentation for that. Where did you learn this? Why would the Catholic Church colloborate with a group of socialist atheists that kills Catholics? That's a very serious charge.

      The double standard is yours. PP is an irredeemably evil organization. It's hard to imagine you excusing their evil history if you could blame it on the Catholics or any other group that you HATE. But you love PP, and so you excuse them. The not-so-long dead founder of the organization is irrelevant, and yet we're still hearing about the Catholic Church and what it did five hundred or a thousand years ago.

      Jay

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    5. "Why would the Catholic Church colloborate with a group of socialist atheists that kills Catholics?"

      You need to go back and study your history a bit more. The Nazis were decidedly not atheists. They made no bones about the religious nature of their crusade - Hitler likened his regimes attacks against Bolsheviks to the Teutonic crusaders stamping out Russian heresy. You may not like the fact that they called themselves Christians, but the historical record says that they did.

      And the Catholic church made it official: In 1933 the Vatican and the Nazi government signed their Concordat, putting the official Vatican stamp on the alliance of the German church and the Nazi state. Article 16, reproduced below, required that Catholic bishops swear to honor the Nazi government, to make their subordinates honor it, and to hunt for and prevent action that might endanger it.
      The following translation of the very important Article 16 of the Reichskonkordat was authorized by the Vatican:

      Article 16

      “Before bishops take possession of their dioceses they are to take an oath of fealty either to the Reich Representative of the State concerned, or to the President of the Reich, according to the following formula:

      “‘Before God and on the Holy Gospels I swear and promise as becomes a bishop, loyalty to the German Reich and to the [regional - EC] State of . . . I swear and promise to honor the legally constituted Government and to cause the clergy of my diocese to honor it. In the performance of my spiritual office and in my solicitude for the welfare and the interests of the German Reich, I will endeavor to avoid all detrimental acts which might endanger it.’”

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    6. I may be counting angels dancing on the heads of pins here, but the actual "Weeds" words were Sanger's quotation of Luther Burbank's words in her August 15, 1925 Collier's Magazine article, "Is Race Suicide Probable?"

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    7. Good lord it amazes me that someone would sit there and spend that much time typing such a long response about how the Catholic Church had no involvement with the Nazis. There is clear undisputable evidence the Catholic Church ated a lot of Nazis who were trying to escape at the end of World War 2. good lord it amazes me that someone would sit there and spend that much time typing such a long response about how the catholic church had no involvement with the nazis. There is clear enrique beautiful evidence that the catholic church hey did you see a lot of nazis who were trying to escape at the end of war 2.

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    8. ...aided a lot of Nazis...***

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    9. Do you honestly think that if you sit there all puffed up and trying to blow smoke up people's rear ends about a subject that you know nothing about that people will buy what you're saying. Obviously if you attack someone for saying the Catholic Church helped Nazis especially toward the end of the war then you have no idea what you're talking about. It is common knowledge and you won't have to look very far in history books to find out. If you want names of who helped Nazis from the Catholic Church the names are there. If you want evidence did the Catholic Church help Nazis did check out the documents that the Catholic Church provided to those Nazis trying to escape justice. There are piles and piles and piles of evidence. In the future if you were going to sit and argue about something like this do yourself a favor. In order to not look like such a fool as you do right now you should probably study the topic you're talking about so you actually know something about it before you start slamming on people and making claims that are not true. Yes the Catholic Church helped Nazis at the end of the war. Now go look it up.

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    10. grandlarson, you are completely clueless. " you won't find many Christians in top leadership of the Nazi regime." hahahaha! You want to start with Hitler? Hitler was a Christian. He stated this time and time again. He viewed his mission as a religious one. Get an education.
      “My feelings as a Christian points me to my Lord and Savior as a fighter. It points me to the man who once in loneliness, surrounded by a few followers, recognized these Jews for what they were and summoned men to fight against them and who, God’s truth! was greatest not as a sufferer but as a fighter. In boundless love as a Christian and as a man I read through the passage which tells us how the Lord at last rose in His might and seized the scourge to drive out of the Temple the brood of vipers and adders. How terrific was his fight against the Jewish poison. Today, after two thousand years, with deepest emotion I recognize more profoundly than ever before the fact that it was for this that He had to shed his blood upon the Cross. As a Christian I have no duty to allow myself to be cheated, but I have
      the duty to be a fighter for truth and justice… And if there is
      anything which could demonstrate that we are acting rightly, it is
      the distress that daily grows. For as a Christian I have also a duty to my own people. And when I look on my people I see them work and work and toil and labor, and at the end of the week they have only for their wages wretchedness and misery. When I go out in the morning and see these men standing in their queues and look into their pinched faces, then I believe I would be no Christian, but a very devil, if I felt no pity for them, if I did not, as did our Lord two thousand years ago, turn against those by whom today this poor people are plundered and exposed.”
      -Adolf Hitler, speech in Munich on April 12, 1922

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    11. No person can make ANY statement about whether Hitler was a Christian or not. There are so many conflicting accounts about this that you really can't make a call on it. In public, he was opportunistic. He was a Christian when he needed to be, but to some of his closest intimates, they remarked that he despised Christianity.

      Read "Hitler's Table Talk" from 2007. It shows that Hitler was probably just opportunistic, saying whatever he needed to say to achieve his goals.

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    12. Hitler was born to a practising Catholic mother, and was baptised in the Roman Catholic Church. From a young age, he expressed disbelief and hostility to Christianity.[5] But in 1904, acquiescing to his mother's wish, he was confirmed at the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Linz, Austria, where the family lived.[6] According to John Toland, witnesses indicate that Hitler's confirmation sponsor had to "drag the words out of him ... almost as though the whole confirmation was repugnant to him".[7] Rissmann notes that, according to several witnesses who lived with Hitler in a men's home in Vienna, Hitler never again attended Mass or received the sacraments after leaving home.[8] Several eyewitnesses who lived with Hitler while he was in his late teens and early-to-mid 20s in Vienna state that he never attended church after leaving home at 18.[8]

      Schramm, Percy Ernst (1978) "The Anatomy of a Dictator" in Hitler: The Man and the Military Leader. Detwiler, Donald S., ed. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Kreiger Publishing Company. p. 46. ISBN 0-89874-962-X; originally published as the introduction to Picker, Henry (1963) Hitlers Tischgespräche im Führerhauptquarter ("Hitler's Table Talk")
      Bullock (1991), p.26
      John Toland; Hitler; Wordsworth Editions; 1997 Edn; pp. 18
      Rissmann, Michael (2001). Hitlers Gott: Vorsehungsglaube und Sendungsbewußtsein des deutschen Diktators. Zürich, München: Pendo, pp. 94–96; ISBN 978-3-85842-421-1.

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  4. @mregnor:

    ...the misquotation seems to reflect genuine sentiments that she unambiguously expressed about people who failed to meet her eugenic standards.

    Agreed. Here are a few genuine gems from The Pivot of Civilization (New York: Brentano’s Publishers, 1922), from which the misquotation was purported to have come:

    =====

    Uncontrolled breeding and child labor go hand in hand. And to-day when we are confronted with the evils of the latter, in the form of widespread illiteracy and defect, we should seek causes more deeply rooted than the enslavement of children. The cost to society is incalculable, as the National Child Labor Committee points out. “It is not only through the lowered power, the stunting and the moral degeneration of its individual members, but in actual expense, through the necessary provision for the human junk, created by premature employment, in poor-houses, hospitals, police and courts, jails and by charitable organizations.” [Sanger quotes approvingly.] To-day we are paying for the folly of the over-production-- and its consequences in permanent injury to plastic childhood--of yester-day. To-morrow, we shall be forced to pay for our ruthless disregard of our surplus children of to-day. (pages 70-71)

    =====

    At the present moment, we are offered three distinct and more or less mutually exclusive policies by which civilization may hope to protect itself and the generations of the future from the allied dangers of imbecility, defect and delinquency.
    (1) Philanthropy and Charity...
    (2) Marxian Socialism: This may be considered typical of many widely varying schemes of more or less revolutionary social reconstruction, emphasizing the primary importance of environment, education, equal opportunity, and health, in the elimination of the conditions (i. e. capitalistic control of industry) which have resulted in biological chaos and human waste...
    (3) Eugenics...

    (pages 102-104)

    =====

    ...dangers inherent in the very idea of humanitarianism and altruism...have to-day produced their full harvest of human waste, of inequality and inefficiency... (pages 108-109)

    (In its immediate context, the phrase “human waste” is somewhat ambiguous here. I’m not certain that it refers to human beings as waste. The broader context is too lengthy to reproduce here.)

    =====

    Statistics now available also inform us that more than a million dollars are spent annually to support the public and private institutions in the state of New York for the segregation of the feeble-minded and the epileptic. A million and a half is spent for the up-keep of state prisons, those homes of the "defective delinquent." Insanity, which, we should remember, is to a great extent hereditary, annually drains from the state treasury no less than $11,985,695.55, and from private sources and endowments another twenty millions. When we learn further that the total number of inmates in public and private institutions in the State of New York in alms-houses, reformatories, schools for the blind, deaf and mute, in insane asylums, in homes for the feeble-minded and epileptic amounts practically to less than sixty-five thousand, an insignificant number compared to the total population, our eyes should be opened to the terrific cost to the community of this dead weight of human waste. (pages 111-112)

    =====

    For the record, many of the social ills against which Sanger railed were (and remain) real, in my opinion. But her analyses of the various ills, and her proposed remedies, were themselves often (morally) evil. Her language is reprehensible: "human junk"; "human waste"; "surplus children"; etc.

    Also, again for the record, in my brief search of the text of The Pivot of Civilization, I did not find any obvious cases where Sanger singled out blacks with any overtly racial remarks.

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  5. If Sanger was such a racist, why did Martin Luther King praise her and PP when he accepted the Margaret Sanger Award in 1966?

    It's so obvious that Egnor simply wants to smear Sanger to make PP look bad and birth control by association.

    Egnor regularly comes very close to holocaust denial, so it's not surprising he would stoop this low, but still, to see a vicious and shameless liar like Egnor in action like this... it's chilling.

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    1. @troy:

      [If Sanger was such a racist, why did Martin Luther King praise her and PP when he accepted the Margaret Sanger Award in 1966?]

      He didn't understand her. You do.

      [It's so obvious that Egnor simply wants to smear Sanger to make PP look bad and birth control by association.]

      It is not necessary to "smear" Sanger or PP.The historical record says it all.

      [Egnor regularly comes very close to holocaust denial...]

      I'm a really tolerant guy. If you even insinuate that I deny the Holocaust again, I will ban you from this blog.

      If you actually accuse me of Holocaust denial, I will retain legal counsel. Do not forget that I am a professional and that the threshold for libel is much lower for a professional. I don't have to prove damages.

      That is one accusation I will not tolerate.

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    2. He didn't understand her. You do.

      He didn't understand her. You're just making that up. Another lie on the huge pile of your lies.


      It is not necessary to "smear" Sanger or PP.The historical record says it all.

      Your fabricated revisionist historical record you mean.


      If you actually accuse me of Holocaust denial, I will retain legal counsel. Do not forget that I am a professional and that the threshold for libel is much lower for a professional. I don't have to prove damages.

      Bwahaha. Yeah, right. You are a professional liar working for the Dishonesty Institute. Libel is your job description. Will Casey Luskin be your counselor? That should be fun.

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    3. Please show me a post in which Dr. Egnor has come very close to Holocaust denial. I'd certainly stop reading his blog if he did.

      I also don't mean to be nitpicky here, but what does it mean to "come very close" to Holocaust denial? Either one denies it or not. Well, I'm sure a person use rhetorical tricks to hint at something without coming out and say it. I know some people who are quite skilled in that regard. Just tell me where Dr. Egnor said such a thing. I'm curious.

      Jay

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    4. Perhaps MLK was one of those black churchmen with social service backgrounds whom Sanger wanted to use to cover up her final solution for the black question.

      I guess I'll have to take your word that MLK spoke highly of Sanger. That doesn't reflect positively on Sanger, it reflects negatively on King. Unless he just didn't know that the woman dedicated her life to breeding out the less "desireable" elements of society, of which she considered blacks to be the most compelling.

      Jay

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    5. I guess I'll have to take your word that MLK spoke highly of Sanger.

      How disingenuous. I bet you've already Googled it and discovered that I am telling the truth.

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    6. I see the post. Terrible hyperbole on Dr. Egnor's part. I don't like the comparison.

      But it's terrible hyperbole on your part to insinuate that Dr. Egnor is a borderline Holocaust denier. To deny the Holocaust is to say that it never happened. He said no such thing in the post you provided. In fact, I believe he made the comparison to Kristallnacht to be shocking. What's shocking about something that didn't happen?

      I must also stress that Kristallnacht and the Holocaust are two separate things. Egnor didn't say that one or both never happened.

      Jay

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    7. Nope, didn't google it. It doesn't mean much to me.

      "Thus, Egnor equates a lawsuit against a school board with mass murder of Jews by Nazis."

      Not exactly. The Holocaust was mass murder of Jews and others. Kristallnacht was a night when SA guys (and others) terrorized Jewish store owners, burned them out, looted their wares. They may have killed some Jews but the "mass murder" that you speak of applies to the Holocaust. I suspect that you're slapping the two together in a mishmash, as if they are the same thing.

      Dr. Egnor compared the banner thing to SA members terrorizing Jews and dstroying their stores. Not the Holocaust. And he's not a denier of it.

      Jay

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    8. Jay,

      Holocaust denial isn't just to say it never happened. It's hard to deny that no Jews were gassed in concentration camps, even for Holocaust deniers. Holocaust denial is also to downplay the scale of the murder, to say that the number of murdered Jews was an order of magnitude smaller than the actual number.

      By comparing a lawsuit with mass murder of Jews, Egnor was downplaying the scale of the atrocities of the Kristallnacht, just like Holocaust deniers are downplaying the scale of the Holocaust.

      I think the comparison is apt. You may disagree. That's fine.

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    9. Kristallnacht was a night when SA guys (and others) terrorized Jewish store owners, burned them out, looted their wares. They may have killed some Jews but the "mass murder" that you speak of applies to the Holocaust.

      They may have killed some Jews? Hundreds if not thousands were killed. That is not mass murder?

      Holocaust deniers routinely claim at least an order of magnitude less Jews were murdered than actually were. During the Kristallnacht hundreds or thousands of jews were murdered. During the lawsuit against the school board nobody was murdered, orders of magnitude fewer than were killed during the Kristallnacht if you like. Yet Egnor felt the comparison was apt.

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    10. @troy:

      "Krystallnacht" is a metaphor, akin to "War on...". When Cris Mooney writes a book entitled "The Republican War on Science" it does not mean that Mooney denies the existence of the Second World War or of any war. It's a figure of speech, used to emphasize an aspect of the activity that is figuratively reminiscent of a real historical event.In Mooney's case, he means to say that there is a deliberate organized effort to damage science by Republicans. In my case, I mean that there is a systematic destruction of symbols of a religion that is motivated by religious hatred.

      To accuse someone of Holocaust denial is not a metaphor, but an accusation of a specific act. The act is odious, and, applied to me, is a lie.

      A published lie that damages a reputation is libel. It is no metaphor, unlike "krystallnacht" or "War on...".

      I don't care about metaphors, and the aptness of a metaphor can be debated, which I'm happy to do.

      I won't tolerate libel.

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    11. Dr Egnor regularly vilifies the Nazis and their policies. His use of the term 'brownshirt' etc is hyperbole.
      There is no holocaust denial in his works. Further he is a tenured Professor at Stoneybrook in Long Island. He is a FELLOW at the Discovery Institute, to his credit.

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    12. "Krystallnacht" is a metaphor, akin to "War on...".

      That is such bullshit. Show some examples, besides your own, where this "metaphor" was used in an appropriate way.

      You know very well that comparing the Kristallnacht to a mere lawsuit is highly offensive to people that lost relatives in the Holocaust. You should apologize if you have any self-respect.

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    13. [You know very well that comparing the Kristallnacht to a mere lawsuit is highly offensive to people that lost relatives in the Holocaust. You should apologize if you have any self-respect.]

      Right. Just like Mooney's "Republican War on Science" is offensive to people who lost relatives in war.

      You're an asshole. That's a metaphor.

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    14. @troy:

      [Note--I wrote the following comments before any of Michael's defense of his Kristallnacht metaphor was posted.]

      I can't agree with you on this issue, Troy. I think you're engaging in sophistry, pure and simple.

      Sure, Michael was employing hyperbolic analogy when he likened the banning of the prayer mural to Kristallnacht. Hyperbole is an attention grabber, and (used effectively) underscores an important point a writer is trying to make. (What point was Michael trying to make in that post –- did you catch it, Troy?)

      All analogy is imperfect; parallels rarely run all the way down. When we encounter analogy, it is the parallels to which we should primarily attend, not the differences.

      During Kristallnacht, if Wikipedia is to be trusted, about 91 Jews were murdered. Some 1000 synagogues were destroyed, and about 7000 businesses. So (with all due respect to the victims) for approximately every 80 buildings vandalized, one person was murdered. This was genocide on a small scale -- certainly on a very small scale, considering what the Nazi future would bring. But (again, without minimizing at all the evil of the murders), Kristallnacht primarily targeted Jewish places of worship and places of business: things that symbolized Jewry and the Jewish faith; it was characterized secondarily by outright bodily assault on Jewish persons.

      I think of Kristallnacht as a "coming out" party by the Nazis -- an indication that the gloves were coming off, so to speak, against all things Jewish. I see an escalation from implied threat to explicit violence. When I read Michael’s analogy, I knew exactly what he was getting at. I thought his analogy was apt, as far as it could reasonably be taken. To extend his analogy to the lengths you took it, Troy, is unreasonable, unwarranted, and uncharitable.

      Years ago, as an airman at Offutt Air Force Base here in Omaha, I checked out from the base library a copy of The Twelve Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany, by Richard Grunberger. I don't remember much of what I read in that book, but I remember quite clearly one point that Grunberger made: The Holocaust was not carried out by the top echelons of the Nazi party; rather, it was administered by an army of mid-level bureaucrats and toadies. Absent this tier of willing (or at least compliant) workers, the Holocaust would never have been realized. Where did these mid-level bureaucrats come from? From the German populace at large, of course.

      Now I don't regard myself as paranoid, nor do I see prospective mid-level bureaucrats, intent on doing me harm, lurking behind every tree. But sometimes, perhaps as I'm queued up at a fast food restaurant for a hamburger, or as I'm driving about town, or waiting at the doctor's office, I'm reminded of Grunberger's observation. And I wonder, is this restaurant manager, or that truck driver, or this nurse, or that doctor, destined to be part of some great machinery of evil in our not-too-distant future? A sufficient portion of our US population has drifted from its historical and moral underpinnings that large-scale persecution and violence against select people of faith is a distinct and growing possibility. It’s a sobering thought.

      So perhaps Michael can be forgiven a little hyperbole. From a distance of 10 or 20 years in the future, we might look back and realize that his hyperbole wasn’t that hyperbolic after all.

      If you think all this seems a bit much to think about in association with the banning of a prayer mural in a New England high school in the year 2012, you ought to ponder the lessons of history a little more deeply.

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    15. Dr. Egnor, If you’re worried about libel and your professional reputation, maybe you shouldn’t write a hatful blog full of lies.

      -KW

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    16. Troy's problem is that he doesn't understand the difference between Kristallnacht and the Holocaust. Both were terrible, but they aren't the same thing. Oh yes, and Dr. Egnor didn't deny that either of them happened. Which means that the Dr. Egnor=Holocaust denier meme is a big failure.

      It's hyperbolic to compare the prayer banner ordeal to Kristallnacht. It's basically slander to say that Dr. Egnor is a Holocaust denier.

      Jay

      Delete
    17. "I love fake sanctimony."

      That's obvious - because you engage in so very much of it. It is hard to take your arguments concerning Sanger's racism seriously when the leaders spearheading the civil rights movement all seem to have no qualms about accepting and praising her. Your crocodile tears about how she was such a terrible racist are simply unconvincing when the people who were actually on the front lines of the civil rights movement completely disagree with you.

      Delete
    18. I don't know about any 'hatful' blogs, but I will take my hat off to Kent D response.
      Very well stated! You have hit the nail on the head, as far as I am concerned.
      Kudos.

      Delete
    19. The quote is absolutely correct, it is from The Pivot of Civilization. A book that the little nasty woman wrote herself.

      Delete
  6. @mregnor:

    ...the misquotation seems to reflect genuine sentiments that she unambiguously expressed about people who failed to meet her eugenic standards.

    Agreed. Here are a few authentic gems from The Pivot of Civilization (New York: Brentano’s Publishers, 1922), from which the misquotation was purported to have come:

    =====

    The cost to society [of "uncontrolled breeding and child labor"] is incalculable, as the National Child Labor Committee points out. “It is not only through the lowered power, the stunting and the moral degeneration of its individual members, but in actual expense, through the necessary provision for the human junk, created by premature employment, in poor-houses, hospitals, police and courts, jails and by charitable organizations." To-day we are paying for the folly of the over-production-- and its consequences in permanent injury to plastic childhood--of yesterday. To-morrow, we shall be forced to pay for our ruthless disregard of our surplus children of to-day. (pages 70-71)

    =====

    [Marxian Socialism] ...may be considered typical of many widely varying schemes of more or less revolutionary social reconstruction, emphasizing the primary importance of environment, education, equal opportunity, and health, in the elimination of the conditions (i. e. capitalistic control of industry) which have resulted in biological chaos and human waste. I shall attempt to show that the Marxian doctrine is both too limited, too superficial and too fragmentary in its basic analysis of human nature and in its program of revolutionary reconstruction. [Implying that Sanger’s own agenda was more comprehensive and radical than even Marxism!] (page 103)

    =====

    ...dangers inherent in the very idea of humanitarianism and altruism...have to-day produced their full harvest of human waste, of inequality and inefficiency... (page 109)

    =====

    When we learn...that the total number of inmates in public and private institutions in the State of New York in alms-houses, reformatories, schools for the blind, deaf and mute, in insane asylums, in homes for the feeble-minded and epileptic amounts practically to less than sixty-five thousand, an insignificant number compared to the total population, our eyes should be opened to the terrific [finanicial and social] cost to the community of this dead weight of human waste. (pages 111-112)

    =====

    ...philanthropy...is kind only to be cruel, and unwittingly promotes precisely the results most deprecated. It encourages the healthier and more normal sections of the world to shoulder the burden of unthinking and indiscriminate fecundity of others; which brings with it, as I think the reader must agree, a dead weight of human waste. Instead of decreasing and aiming to eliminate the stocks that are most detrimental to the future of the race and the world, race and the world, it tends to render them to a menacing degree dominant. (pages 116-117)

    =====

    (Bolded emphasis added.)

    For the record, I believe that many of the social ills against which Sanger railed were genuine problems. (And many remain genuine problems today, especially in third world countries.) But her analyses of those ills, and her proposed solutions, were often morally evil. Her language is reprehensible: “human junk”, “human waste”, “dead weight”, and (especially vile) “surplus children”.

    Also for the record, in my brief search of The Pivot of Civilization, I did not find any overt racism aimed explicitly at blacks. But your assessment of Sanger seems fair and accurate to me. There can be no question that Margaret Sanger was a genetic elitist, even though she didn’t always publicly manifest her elitism in overtly racial ways.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. OUCH!
      Seems the real quotes are even NASTIER than the dubious ones.
      I think I would prefer to be called a 'weed' than 'waste' or 'dead weight' o.0
      Excellent rebuttal.

      Delete
    2. The quote seem to be more about environmental causes of social problems (poverty, overpopulation, etc.), not genetics.

      Delete
  7. Well done, Mike....and RickK
    It speaks volumes about your style that you would admit error and retract.
    RickK, as he states, may have some very different ideas on the subject - but I think he is one of the most intellectually honest atheists that comments on here (and that is not simply because he has a civil style).
    He tells it like he sees it, even if he is (OFTEN!!!) wrong.
    He seems to be correct this time.
    I applaud both of you for your honesty.

    ReplyDelete
  8. There's a deeper irony in this silliness about Nazi metaphors.

    American eugenics, of which Sanger was a leading advocate, was the model for Nazi eugenics, as Nazis themselves proclaimed. They learned eugenics from American eugenicists, which means that they learned eugenics in part from Sanger.

    Here's a except from Jonah Goldberg:

    "As editor of The Birth Control Review, Sanger regularly published the sort of hard racists we normally associate with Goebbels or Himmler. Indeed, after she resigned as editor, The Birth Control Review ran articles by people who worked for Goebbels and Himmler. For example, when the Nazi eugenics program was first getting wide attention, The Birth Control Review was quick to cast the Nazis in a positive light, giving over its pages for an article titled “Eugenic Sterilization: An Urgent Need,” by Ernst Rüdin, Hitler’s director of sterilization and a founder of the Nazi Society for Racial Hygiene."

    It's bizarre that folks like troy have a fainting spell at a metaphor like "kristallnacht" that I used to condemn anti-religious bigotry, but troy et al are supportive- SUPPORTIVE- of an ideologue who actually had a close well-documented association with real Nazi ideology and atrocities.

    ReplyDelete
  9. Here's the Goldberg link

    http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/224136/dark-past/jonah-goldberg

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I recall studying certain characters in our own Eugenics craze here in Canada, and there were multiple connections with German Proponents in the Pre-War period. The same type of folks who praise Chinese oppression and there 'one child' policy today were spouting praise about the Nazis in the 30's.
      Of course, once the war started all such connections were buried and/or denied.
      It comes as no surprise at all to me that the major US counterpart would have the same intimate connections with the Nazis.
      Thanks for the link, Doctor.

      Delete
  10. Couldn't happen to a nicer guy.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I think the thread was messed up (expanded somehow?), Oleg. You may need to repost?

      Delete
  11. "Planned Parenthood, Stop Lying about My Uncle, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.!"...

    http://www.priestsforlife.org/africanamerican/blog/index.php/planned-parenthood-stop-lying-about-my-uncle-dr-martin-luther-king-jr

    ReplyDelete
  12. There is a not published draft written by Sanger where we can read:

    "since these classes would be decreasing in number instead of breeding like weeds " (sanger/library of congress loc 131:122)

    the classes are 'dependent' and 'delinquent'.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Domics,

      Thank you for tracking down this quote. I wish a copy of the letter was available online, but all I have found are snippets. It would be most interesting to read in its entirety. If Sanger did ever write that certain humans were weeds, it looks like this would be the place.

      I commend you on your commitment to factual accuracy on finding this quote.

      -L

      Delete
    2. I found the quote in the book: "The Pivot of Civilization in Historical Perspective: The Birth Control Classic" edited by Michael W. Perry.

      Delete
  13. “Luther Burbank, to whom American civilization is deeply indebted. In a recent interview he is quoted as asserting:
    "America . . . is like a garden in which the gardener pays no attention to the weeds. OUR CRIMINALS ARE OUR WEEDS, and weeds breed fast and are intensely hardy. THEY MUST BE ELIMINATED. Stop permitting criminals and weaklings to reproduce. All over the country to-day we have enormous insane asylums and similar institutions where we nourish THE UNFIT AND CRIMINAL instead of exterminating them. NATURE ELIMINATES THE WEEDS, but we turn them into parasites and allow them to reproduce."
    Could any business maintain itself with the burden of such an "overhead"? Could any breeder of live stock conduct his enterprise on such a basis? I do not think so.”
    (Margaret Sanger, "Is Race Suicide Probable?" Source: Colliers, August 15, 1925, 25)


    “Birth Control does not mean contraception indiscriminately practised. It means the release and cultivation of the better elements in our society, and THE GRADUAL SUPPRESSION, ELIMINATION AND EVENTUAL EXTINCTION, OF DEFECTIVE STOCKS--THOSE HUMAN WEEDS WHICH THREATEN THE BLOOMING OF THE FINEST FLOWERS OF AMERICAN CIVILIZATION.”
    (Margaret Sanger, "High Lights in the History of Birth Control," Published Article. Source: The Thinker October 1923, pp. 59-61.)

    “These unlimited hordes of refugees arrive in such numbers that the reception committee is thrown into a panic--a panic of activity. The reception committee arouses itself heroically, establishes emergency measures: milk stations, maternity centers, settlement houses, playgrounds, orphanages, welfare leagues and every conceivable kind of charitable effort. BUT STILL TRAINLOADS OF CHILDREN KEEP ON COMING--HUMAN WEEDS crop up that spread so fast in this sinister struggle for existence, that the overworked committee becomes exhausted, inefficient and can think of no way out.”
    (Margaret Sanger, "The Children's Era," 30 March 1925. Published speech. Source: Margaret Sanger, ed. Proceedings of the Sixth International Neo-Malthusian and Birth Control Conference, Volume IV New York, 1925, 53-58).

    ReplyDelete
  14. I find this blog insightful. Margaret Sanger was a wackjob that referred to people as "human junk". Yet there are people that actually try to defend her. Even more humorous are the strongly worded statements by "anonymous" and people with one-word names. You are cowards and idiots; at least the poster makes his identity know. My name is Scott McGregor and I don't talk like "Braveheart" and then hide behind an alias. Good for you, Doctor.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. My name is Bonnie Centrella and I will proudly and openly defend Margaret Sanger. She has been taken out of context and did more for women and family health for all races than anyone else in the Victorian era. I find the ppl who speak against her either haven't actually read her work, only random quotes taken out of context or are those individuals who chop up her work. If you have to lie to be right, than you are wrong.

      Delete
    2. Thinking someone is a whack job doesn't give you the right to quote out of context or misconstrue meaning. Sanger does seem to have embraced eugenics--as did a lot of people in her time. But overall she promoted birth control, not abortion. And she emphasized social environment as producing the misery, not genetics.

      Delete
    3. I suppose Sanger spoke at that infamous Ku Klux Klan meeting because she was anti-racist...

      Sanger said, "I accepted an invitation to talk to the women’s branch of the Ku Klux Klan … I saw through the door dim figures parading with banners and illuminated crosses … I was escorted to the platform, was introduced, and began to speak … In the end, through simple illustrations I believed I had accomplished my purpose. A dozen invitations to speak to similar groups were proffered."

      Delete
    4. No different than a nurse going to anti same sex marriage group, to teach about heart health. Sanger was a nurse and the KKK at the time was a huge political movement at the time, including several US presidents. In time all those anti equity groups will be at level as the KKK.

      Delete
  15. Like most articles this is another one written to minimize and marginalize the black woman. It would be nice if they would make white women the focus of all future negative articles masquerading as concern.


    Margaret Sanger was a threat to ALL women, not just black women. If the woman was poor and considered a "drain" on the system she was in danger of being sterilized without her knowledge. Margaret Sanger sterilized poor white, black, immigrants of all nationalities and cultures. She didn't ask for permission or honor their possible religious objections, she aborted their children and sterilized them against future pregnancies.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Actually Sanger didn't do any of that. Most of what you are referring to are comments in sarcasm or paraphrasing an idea she was criticizing.

      Delete
    2. Where did you get your research from, Bonnie?

      Delete
    3. I read her writings. I suggest you do the same. If you read her essays, pamphlet, books and letters. It's disgusting how horribly misquoted theses anti choice liars say about her.

      Delete
    4. What you read are her edoted essays.

      http://www.nyu.edu/projects/sanger/project/

      Delete
  16. A few years ago I heard a Sanger quote that didn't seem right to me for some reason. Seeing as how I'm now retired I decided to read each and every one of her books along with a few issues of her newspaper. I've concluded that any negative comments or writings by Sanger have never come from Sanger. She is one of the great American women. She always has been. It's obvious to me the vast majority of those commenting on Sanger have NEVER read anything of hers.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's disgusting how people have to flat out lie about her. Then theses hypocrites will dare talk of morals and religion.

      Delete
    2. James Hay First off I fact that I'm talking about the FACT that Margaret Sanger was pro life. It's funny how you ASSERT lies rather than have an adult conversation. Second I myself would rather be aborted than born against some women will. Try again.

      Delete
    3. James if you have to lie to be right, you're wrong.

      Delete
    4. James Hay has a hate-filled post ("Immoral scumbucket." and "Pig b!t(h!") and I bet he calls himself a Christian. Jesus would be so proud of his followers - NOT!
      Margaret Sanger was trying to help people improve their lives. It takes time and money to raise a child and give them the proper care (food and healthcare) and education that they need. Margaret saw that poor people had less access to proper healthcare, food, clothing, and education they needed and that the fact that they were reproducing so much led to a lower quality of life that they could not escape. If a worker made $5/day (the average for NY workers in 1910) and had 4 mouths to feed it would be much less stress on the family than if they had 10 mouths to feed. The poor made even less than $5/day so it gets worse for the poor. With the stress of feeding and clothing and caring for kids properly, a poor family with many kids would be very disadvantaged versus a family who made the same wage but had fewer kids. These anti-abortionists are concerned about the fetus but care nothing for the baby after it is born.

      Delete
    5. Because raising a child is a lot more work than spending a saturday morning holding up signs in front of PP. If they actually were willing to actually help those children, abortions would go down drastically. Sadly James is a product of his religion and we should honestly pity him.

      Delete
  17. Sanger was for BC not abortions.
    Additionally, she was praised by MLK Jr's wife and MLK Jr.



    MLK Jr

    There is a striking kinship between our movement and Margaret Sanger’s early efforts. …Our sure beginning in struggle for equality by nonviolent direct action may not have been so resolute without the tradition established by Margaret Sanger and people like her (King, 1966).



    Mrs. King declared, "I am proud tonight to say a word in behalf of your mentor, and the person who symbolizes the ideas of this organization, Margaret Sanger. Because of her dedication, her deep convictions, and for her suffering for what she believed in, I would like to say that I am proud to be a woman tonight"

    More information here

    http://www.trustblackwomen.org/2011-05-10-03-28-12/publications-a-articles/african-americans-and-abortion-articles/26-margaret-sanger-and-the-african-american-community-



    ReplyDelete
  18. Pro Choice? Explain please the choice the child, fully human as you or i, has in the pro- choice process? It appears to me the only way around this is deny the dignity, actually the EXISTENCE of a person; humans then literally get treated as trash. Going my her standards Margaret Sanger's, and many of you, would gladly accept having your self important assess tossed overboard if you end up on a lifeboat with stronger people and tight spaces. That would improve the comfort of others on board and it would be the choice of the strong

    ReplyDelete
  19. Fully human means it did live outside the womb. No the fetus doesn't get a choice at, no more than anything else at that stage. Please name one person you know that choose to be born? I personally would rather be aborted than raised by parents who teach their children to pass judgement onto a person before reading their work, ie your obvious crappy parents. I'd rather be fetal tissue for medical experiments than to be in the mist of such ignorance. Margaret Sanger was pro-life and against abortion. Try reading her work in full and not quotes taken out of context by liars of the anti choice moment?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. This comment has been removed by the author.

      Delete
    2. Yes, I would rather be aborted than raised by those psychos. I'm not suggesting continuousness of the fetus, but looking in retrospect of examing the type of life of the BIRN child, living with abusive parents. I stand by my statement!

      Delete
  20. Ms. Centrella, you stated, "I personally would rather be aborted than raised by parents who teach their children to pass judgement onto a person before reading their work, ie your obvious crappy parents."

    The irony and hypocrisy of that statement are truly funny!

    In response to your commentary on the argument of 'choice', I believe that you actually understand what is being argued and choose to feign ignorance so that you can parse the language for dramatic effect.

    So I ask, seriously, what is your position on the 'life' of a child? At what point do you believe life actually begins? Do you believe it begins at fertilization, at a particular point in fetal development, or at the point of delivery and the severing of the spinal cord? Or are you one that believes in the possible value of a 'post-birth' abortion?

    Thank you for your time,

    ~Michael

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Excuse me Michael, my statement was regarding another person passing judgement on Margaret Sanger, using a misquote and the false assert she supported abortion. Hence I stand by my comment as a proud mother who doesn't permit taking people and literature out of context. Be it science, the biography of Ms. Sanger, the bible, history, etc..., I would always insist on learning about a subject fully, not have to resort to lying, like what is being done to the PRO-LIFE Margaret Sanger. Sadly few parents encourage this behavior.

      Delete
    2. As for life of the fetus, the laws around the third trimester that only allow termination for life saving means seem acceptable. Does life begin at fertilization? Basic cell life, but I stand by brain development and function. There isn't post birth abortion. Their is euthanasia, which I support for terminally or no quality of life.

      Delete
    3. There* hit the wrong there on my touch screen.

      Delete
  21. Its nice to see more and more ppl recognizing Sanger work and her true charity. If they hated her that much, she must gotten something right. They tried to demonize her asap. It literally dumbfounds me how ppl literally can't grasp the concept that less children meant raising out of poverty! May I please have the honor of sharing your message on my Facebook page?

    ReplyDelete
  22. I'm responding to your responsing John.
    "John has left a new comment on the post "Was Margaret Sanger misquoted?":

    "Eugenics where you refer to one 'race' as 'weeds' is inherently racist."

    Actually Eugenics was an accepted science at the time, which Sanger studied to help prevent birth defects and addictions. I see you haven't actually READ Sangers work here, or you would know the full context of what you think you are speaking of. You simply went to a website that horribly misquotes her.

    "If I said let's use eugenics to control women, it wouldn't be racist, because women can be of any background."

    No that's called SEXIST. However at the time, Eugenics was used against women at the time.

    "But random eugenics doesn't work, so it has to always be about a group. In this case, a 'racial' group."

    Actually it was social class.

    "(As far as I can tell, we're all from the human race, so this is actually about ethnicity and ethnic cleansing)."

    Yes but diet and environment play a role in behavior and as well over time our genetics. Mind you the rich do often have an inbreeding issue.

    "Defending her as not being racist on the grounds that she wasn't stating, "we will exterminate them" is probably a good logical step to be aware of, but makes no difference whatsoever in the argument, sum total. "

    Thats not the argument, the argument is she NEVER tried or was part of killing anyone. LOL She was nurse who supported birth control, women's health and yes supported the science of eugenics that isn't abandoned, but relabelled as profiling. If you actually read her work you would see how horribly out of character you are describing her and terribly out of context. Seriously go read her stuff.

    ReplyDelete
  23. I have spent 30 years working in the welfare office and trying to assist a select few friends. While some of the problems may be lack of opportunities, lack of good education (yes I know schools are not equal) racism etc. a lot of it is lack of moral control, a sense of entitlement and perhaps even untreated mental illness. There is a mindset is so many of the lower educated and poor that it is even a HUGE burden to fill out the forms to get the free stuff. It is truly amazing. The bottom line here is tell me how you would feel after you have taken someone in that you have known for years, let them live at your house for very little, everything included- bed linens, food, use of the whole house and then find they have peed on the mattress, the floor, rusted the bed rail and stolen food despite having a monthly income of $1100 a month and lots of freebies (Medicaid, Food stamps, food bank etc.) Seems like a lot of eugenics to "weed" out stuff like this would be desirable. Unfortunately people ARE racist which is why it can't be done.

    ReplyDelete
  24. IF SHE DID NOT MAKE THE STATEMENT CONCERNING BLACKS BEING WEEDED OUT; WHY WAS SHE SO ADAMANT TO EXPLAIN OTHERWISE?

    ReplyDelete
  25. Discussion of Margaret Sanger in any form is irrelevant to the configuration and activities of abortion today. It is a waste of time, because one usually thinks of morality when concerned with abortion, and concerning that issue )Please excuse the pun.), Ms. Sanger was void.

    ReplyDelete
  26. Did she say it or not? OMG Stop the madness.

    ReplyDelete
  27. The only racists she ever spoke to was the women's branch of the KKK, which she spoke of as being one of the most bizarre experiences of her life.

    She was also a close ally of MLK and countless other earlier civil rights icons.

    If she were alive, she would easily be able to sue you and the rest of the people smearing her for libel, as these are easily disprovable claims, and she was never associated with any sort of race-based eugenics in her lifetime.

    ReplyDelete
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